Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polyethylene commonly referred to as UHMWPE, presents itself as a remarkable material with exceptional strength. Due to its remarkable properties, UHMWPE has found widespread implementation in various medical applications. Its biocompatibility, low friction coefficient, a

Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, specifically, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti targ